A guest post by Paul Edward Robinson
In my last post, we looked at real-world examples of competitive authoritarianism—how leaders slowly rig the system to stay in power while still holding elections. But here’s the good news: these regimes aren’t invincible. Throughout history, ordinary people have pushed back—sometimes through massive protests, sometimes through strategic resistance that chips away at authoritarian control.
So, what can you do if you see democracy being eroded in your country? Here are some key ways people fight back:
Support Independent Media
Competitive authoritarian regimes often control state media or flood the airwaves with propaganda. That’s why independent journalism is crucial—it exposes corruption, holds leaders accountable, and keeps people informed. Follow independent news sources, support journalists under attack, share credible fact-checked information to counter propaganda.
Defend the Right to Vote
Many of these regimes hold elections but make it harder for opposition voices to win—through voter suppression, gerrymandering, or legal loopholes. Advocate for free and fair elections, monitor elections for fraud or irregularities, encourage people to vote (even when the odds seem stacked, upsets can happen).
Refuse to Normalize Corruption & Power Grabs
One of the most dangerous things authoritarian-leaning leaders do? Make corruption seem normal. They change the rules bit by bit, and people get used to it. Call out abuses of power immediately—don’t let small changes go unchallenged. Hold politicians accountable, even if they’re on “your side.” Support organizations that expose corruption.
Use Social Movements to Build Pressure
Authoritarian regimes often ignore individual critics—but they struggle when millions mobilize. Join (or support) movements that fight for democracy, press freedom, and human rights. Protest when necessary—peaceful mass movements have toppled authoritarian leaders before. Keep pushing, even when it feels like nothing is changing.
Change often happens slowly, then suddenly.
Protect the Independence of Courts & Institutions
When courts, election commissions, and watchdog agencies become politically controlled, there’s no one left to check abuse of power. Speak out when judicial independence is threatened. Support legal challenges against undemocratic laws. Pay attention to court rulings—corrupt leaders quietly change laws to protect themselves.
Educate & Organize Locally
Competitive authoritarian regimes often divide society—spreading misinformation and creating conflict to keep people distracted. The best way to fight back? Build local networks of informed, engaged citizens.
Have conversations with family, friends, and coworkers—awareness is the first step. Support civic education programs—authoritarians thrive when people don’t understand their rights. Organize at the local level—change starts in communities before it spreads nationally.
Don’t Give Up—Even When It Feels Hopeless
Remember: no authoritarian leader is invincible. History has shown that even the most repressive governments can and do fall—but only if people keep resisting.
Need proof? In Malaysia (2018), Serbia (2000), and Chile (1988), people fought back against competitive authoritarianism and won. It took years of persistence—but in the end, democracy prevailed.
The key is to not wait until it’s too late. The earlier people resist, the harder it is for authoritarian-leaning leaders to cement their power.
